Hei,
ok, det var glimrende!
Da bare venter jeg og ser om jeg får noe svar her.
Jeg ser forresten at dere har adresse i Bygdøy.
Er det vikingskipmuseet jeg har kommet til nå?
(Det er noen år siden jeg var på museene uti der, da vi var på klassetur, med Svelvik Ungdomsskole.
Men søstera mi, Pia Ribsskog, var visst mye ute på kongsgården der, den første tida hu bodde i Oslo.
På Bygdøy, tror jeg, uten at jeg vet nøyaktig hva hu dreiv med der.
Men men).
Mvh.
Erik Ribsskog
On Fri, Dec 3, 2010 at 8:44 AM, Per Gisle Galåen <Per.Gisle.Galaen@marmuseum.no> wrote:
Hei Erik Ribsskog.
Takk for henvendelsen. Jeg har videresendt e-posten din til
leder for arkeologisk avdeling, Frode Kvalø, samt professor i nordisk
arkeologi, Arne Emil Christensen. Jeg snakket med Frode Kvalø i går om dette,
og han skulle ta en titt på saken. Han har e-post frode.kvalo@marmuseum.no
mvh,
Per Gisle Galåen
NORSK MARITIMT MUSEUM
------------------------------------------------------------
Norsk Maritimt Museum
Bygdøynesvn. 37
0286 OSLO
Tlf. 24 11 41 62 (dir.), faks 24 11 41 51
per.gisle.galaen@marmuseum.no
http://www.marmuseum.no
------------------------------------------------------------
Fra: Erik Ribsskog
[mailto:eribsskog@gmail.com]
Sendt: 2. desember 2010 16:11
Til: SF_FellesPost
Kopi: emb.london@mfa.no
Emne: Vikingskip i England/Fwd: Viking-congress in Chester/Fwd: St.
Olave's Church in Chester
Hei,
Riksantikvaren har anbefalt meg, å kontakte blant annet dere og Kulturhistorisk
museum, om dette.
Men Kulturhistorisk museum svarer ikke, så jeg går videre.
Det gjelder et flott klinkebygget vikinge-langskip, som
ligger under parkeringsplassen, til en pub, i the Wirral, i England.
Jeg har pratet med noen som jobber der, og har skrevet om dette på blogg,
(etter å ha vært og sett på vikinghavnen i Meols, og fått tips om dette
vikingskipet).
Jeg har også vært på vikingkongress i Chester, og forklart om at det skipet
burde tas opp av leira, for ingen kan jo se det under leire.
Og det skipet er vel unikt, i England.
Det burde vært på museum, og det var norske vikinger, som
ble jaget fra Dublin, som slo seg ned på the Wirral.
Og muligens også vikinger som kom dit rett fra Norge, dette er på vestkysten av
England, og grenser til Irskesjøen, like ved Isle of Man osv., hvor de norske
vikingene dro.
Så dette langskipet burde vært i et museum, mener jeg.
Men britene er visst mer opptatt av romersk arkeologi.
Så jeg prøver å få tak i ekspertise, (og senere muligens midler), fra Norge.
Britene er redd for at skipet vil råtne, hvis de graver det opp.
Men i Norge, så har vi jo gravet opp mange vikingeskip, og
de står i museer.
Mens i England, så har de vel ingen andre vikinge/klinke-bygde skip.
Jeg mener dette er norrøn kultur, siden skipet er klinkebygget.
Kunne dere gitt råd om konservering/utgraving av skipet?
En komite bestemte å ikke grave opp skipet, men det var forskere fra svenske
universitet med på den beslutningen.
Og svenske vikinger dro jo østover, så det virker rart, synes jeg, at svenske
forskere skulle være med å ta beslutninger om et norsk vikingeskip.
Men nå har jeg altså tatt opp dette temaet igjen, på
viking-konferansen, i forrige måned, i Chester.
Så nå burde det være mulig å begynne fra 'scratch', på et nytt prosjekt, som
jeg har startet med da.
Jeg kan kontakte puben igjen, og konverserer også med
prosjektleder, på det forrige prosjektet, professor Stephen Harding, ved
universitetet i Nottingham.
Arkeologen, ved Liverpool National Museum, sa på konferansen, at hvis jeg
skaffer midler, så kan han og museet grave opp skipet.
Men han klagde på at det ville råtne, og var ekspert i romersk arkeologi, så om
dere kunne gitt mer noe mer tilbakemeldinger her.
For på the Wirral, så er det ingen store byer, det er jo et gammelt norsk
vikingland, så det kunne kanskje vært artig fra Norges side, å bidra også, til
en konstruktiv løsning på dette prosjektet?
Det er jo snakk om felles kultur, mener jeg, og ingen er vel bedre kompetanse
enn nordmenn, når det gjelder vikingskip?
Håper dere kan komme med tilbakemelding på dette.
Jeg tenker også på å kontakte ambassaden i London, om dette.
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Erik Ribsskog <eribsskog@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 1:08 PM
Subject: Re: Viking-congress in Chester/Fwd: St. Olave's Church in Chester
To: Stephen Harding <Steve.Harding@nottingham.ac.uk>
Hi,
well, I've supported Everton, since I was 7 years old, since
my mother, Karen Ribsskog, who had been an au-pair, in the UK, said they were
good.
So I think it's enough to support one English football-team.
But I think the Viking-stuff is fun.
Everton is also a bit Norse, since it's from 'eofer', which
means wild pig, in Old Norse, and 'ton', is the same as the Norwegian 'tun',
which means area around the farm-house.
I'm a refugee you see, and am busy trying to get my rights
in Norway and in the UK.
So I haven't got that much time.
I have four blogs, and a website, that I run, where I write about my interests
and more:
And this is new site, that I'm working on now:
I'm sorry they are in Norwegian, but I see you sometimes
write a bit in Norwegian, like salutations etc.
But I'm from Norway you know, and in Norway we need a bit
time to get to know people.
Since I'm from a small place in Norway, called Berger in
Vestfold, in Svelvik municipality, (I've also lived in Larvik municipality).
Best regards,
Erik Ribsskog
On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 12:43 PM, Stephen Harding <Steve.Harding@nottingham.ac.uk>
wrote:
OK
Erik
Next
time we will have Labskaus-scouse as we had for the book-launch for Ingimunds
Saga back in 2001, which Trondheim sent their top people:
https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/-sczsteve/BBCNW2_01.MPG
If
you ring me I can tell you more about what we are doing.
What
about supporting Tranmael? Our Viking team is playing Hartlepool tonight,
kick off 7.45pm.
Steve
Harding
Sent: 23 November 2010 12:31
Subject: Fwd: Viking-congress in Chester/Fwd:
St. Olave's Church in Chester
Hi again,
so I have really started my own Viking-project here a bit.
:)
I just wanted to level with the Viking-congress, that was on Saturday, in
Chester.
But I'll update and level more, when I know more, from my contact with the
experts in Norway.
Hope this is alright, and sorry that I'm sending so much correspondence about
this!
Thanks again for the good food, on Saturday, even if it wasn't 'speke'-food, I
still think it was good food with the chicken balti sandwiches etc.
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Erik Ribsskog <eribsskog@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 12:15 PM
Subject: Fwd: Viking-congress in Chester/Fwd: St. Olave's Church in Chester
To: Steve.Harding@nottingham.ac.uk
Hi,
here is what the Riksantikvaren in Norway, wrote about the
Vikingship on the Wirral, by the way:
Date:
2010/10/18
Subject: Svar på spørsmål "hjelp med å grave opp vikingskip i
England"
To: eribsskog@gmail.com
Det
er flere kompetansesentra og forskere som er dyktige på feltet
om vikingskip. Anbefaler først og fremst: Kulturhistorisk museum med
Vikingskipshuset, dernest Norsk Maritimt Museum og Norsk Institutt for
kulturminneforskning. I Danmark er det kompetanse ved Roskilde museum.
(Translates to:
Hi and thanks
for the e-mail.
There are many
competence-centers and scientists who are good at the field vikingships. I
recomend first and foremost: Cultural-historical museum with the
Vkingships-huset, then Norwegian Maritim Museum and Norwegian Institute for
Cultural Heritage Science. In Denmark they have competence at Roskilde Museum.
(This was sent
before I read about the project on your website, regarding this vikingship).
Helsing
Gunvor
Haustveit
Informasjonsseksjonen
Riksantikvaren
Postboks
8196 Dep
0034
Oslo
Tlf:
+ 47 98 20 27 60
www.riksantikvaren.no
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Erik Ribsskog <eribsskog@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 11:15 AM
Subject: Re: Viking-congress in Chester/Fwd: St. Olave's Church in Chester
To: Stephen Harding <Steve.Harding@nottingham.ac.uk>
Hi,
yes, but if they have vikingships on museums in Norway, they
are also made of wood, and they don't decay.
They even have Vikingship-museums in Northern Germany, that used to be southern
Denmark, as far as I remember.
I've heard that the vikingship is under the _parking-lot_ of
the pub, (like I said on the congress).
But I have contacted, (like I wrote), the University of Oslo,
cultural-historical museum, both before and after the congress, and I hope to
hear back from them soon.
I just went to Meols, to look at the old Viking-harbour, you
see, just to get some fresh air, since I live in the City Centre of Liverpool.
And then I asked one of the 'natives' about where the viking harbour was, and
he also told me, that there was a viking ship, under the pub there.
And then I went to the pub, the Railway Inn, and spoke with the staff there, (a
woman in her 20's, I think, who almost looked Norwegian, I think).
And she showed me that there was newspaper-articles on the
wall, in the big pub, and pictures of a viking longship, etc.
I promised I'd write about this on my blog, so that people in Norway could read
about it.
Then I contacted University of Oslo.
But then, later, I read about your desition, to leave the ship under the clay.
But then, I saw that you had asked universities in Gothenburg and Stockhome for
advise.
And I don't understand why you ask Swedish universities for advise, regarding
Norwegian vikingships.
Because the Swedes went east.
And the Norwegians went to the Irish Sea, etc.
The Swedish Vikings didn't go to England and the Irish Sea, they went to Russia
etc, in the east.
So I thought that project was a bit strange, why involve Swedish universities
in this?
Since there is a rivalary between Sweden and Norway, after many wars, from the
Viking-time and up to modern history.
So that made me a bit sceptical, to that project, when I saw
that many Swedish universities were involved.
My reflex, since I am from Norway, would be not to let Swedes be to much
involved in a Norwegian/(Irish) Viking-project.
But I have contacted the University of Oslo,
cultur-historical museum about this, who the 'riksantikvaren', in Norway,
refered me to.
So I'm just waiting to get an answer from them.
And then I'll contact you when and if I hear something back from them.
Thank you very much for your replies, and sorry that I was a
bit late for the congress, I just missed the Chester-train, and then I had to
take the next train, for Port Ellismere, and change for Chester, so then I was
delayed.
This is mostly because I'm from Norway, that I'm interested
in the congress and the Viking-places on the Wirral, because in Norway, this is
almost like general knowledge, that we learn about on school etc., so this with
Viking-stuff is almost the only thing we take serious in Norway, (except from
skiing).
But that's why I'm so interested in this.
Thanks again for the reply to my e-mail!
On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 8:03 AM, Stephen Harding <Steve.Harding@nottingham.ac.uk>
wrote:
Dear Erik
I was part of the team that
did the Ground Penetrating Radar studies 3 years ago that appeared to verify
the existence of the old vessel and we did discuss this in detail with the
people in Oslo – Arne Christiansen and Knut Paasche of the skiphuset
Bygdoy. The Chair of the afternoon session was Dr. David Griffiths,
distinguished Viking Archaeologist from Oxford, born and brought up in Heswall
and like myself a passionate Wirralian – as he explained in his
talk. All 3 of us – Rob Philpott, David and myself are in total
agreement as to the situation about the boat. Unfortunately you can’t
just go down and expose the boat as the old wood would decay rapidly: this
would be very irresponsible!. Its underneath a pub and near a major road
so unless we can find an estimated 8-10 million pounds, we have to leave it
where it is. Then when we have the money lets go for it! To repeat
what Rob has said, if you have any ideas where we can get this money, let us
know. Believe me we would dearly love to have this excavated but it just
can’t be done at the moment. However we are going to have a meeting
soon but I can’t see – without the money - much else we can do at
the momentThe Friends of Meols Park organisation are having trouble trying to
raise £40,000 for a statue of Ingimund for Meols Park, again if you have any
ideas for funds that would be great.
Nottingham involvement:
The organizers of the
conference were Liz Royles and myself. Liz: is Keeper of early
archaeology at the Grosvenor Museum at Chester - and was born and brought up
from Meols. Liz did a tremendous job putting on the exhibition and obtaining
the grants so that everyone could attend for free – and even have free
refreshments.
Myself: Indeed I am now at
the University of Nottingham but was born and brought up in Wirral – near
Meols and then Wallasey, and come from 2 very old Wirral families that go back
at least several hundred years, and very proud of this – if you have a
chance please look at my website
even Tranmere –
Tranmael - my team, has a Norwegian name:
http://trsn.blogspot.com/
it would be great if you
could join us!
I have just written another
book with Liverpool FC fan Stig Vaagan from Hamar – det Norske Liverpool
- Vikinger, DNA
og Nåtid, which will be published soon in Norway, which includes a lot about
the Scandinavian Church on Park Lane: do you know these people there.
I have also secured an
agreement from the people re-constructing the “Drakken” ship of
Harald Harfagre for it to sail to Liverpool and Wirral in 2012/2013 after the
boat is complete and indeed have been trying very hard for the last 10 years to
develop the whole areas Viking Heritage.
What about meeting up for a
beer sometime and we can discuss the boat?
All the best
Steve Harding
From: Erik Ribsskog [mailto:eribsskog@gmail.com]
Sent: 23 November 2010 04:11
To: Stephen Harding
Subject: Re: Viking-congress in Chester/Fwd: St. Olave's Church in
Chester
Hi,
I wasn't aware of that there were boats in
clay in Scandinavia.
But, like I wrote in the earlier e-mail, in Scandinavia, we have a lot of ships
in museums from before.
And they had made 46 trenches in Irby, and
none in Meols, even if Meols is more Norse/Viking, Irby means town of the
Irishmen.
So I question the priorities here, and as
I wrote, and updated the congress about, I have contacted the University of
Oslo, about this.
So I was mostly summarising, what I said on the congress.
Further, to my complaint.
I think what happened after lunch, distroyed the congress.
The chair from University of Chester was
ill, and a new chair, from Nottingham, was a reserve.
I remember it like you only mentioned his firstname, briefly before the
congress started again, after lunch.
And his field wasn't mentioned I think.
I understood this to be a national Viking congress, and not a Nottingham one.
So noone knew who this guy was or what his
field was, (the new chair).
He was a reserve, and should have toned himself down, I think, due to this, and
due to that his name and field wasn't mentioned in the agenda.
So I think this distroyed the congress a
bit, I'm sorry to say, because the new chair went directly in, with facts, or
'facts', from Scandinavia, all the time.
Without saying e.g. that the ship was in Gothenburg, he just said
'Scandinavia'.
And with 't' becomming 'd', like the young chair said was usual in Scandinavia.
I think that is in Germany, that 't' becomes 'd', like in 'Donerstag' instead
of 'Thursday'.
So my experience of the congress was distroyed by this new chair, I have to
admit, so I wanted to complain about the congress.
I also think it's strange that all this Viking-stuff on the Wirral should be
run from Nottingham.
I think one should have a centre in the
Wirral or Chester or Isle of Man, to do with the Norwegian Vikings.
Because the Norwegian Vikings weren't in Nottingham I think.
I think a local university, which is located geografically, in what was
Norwegian Viking-territory, in the UK, should 'run the show' on this.
I think Nottingham was south of were the Norwegian Vikings lived, in the UK.
I think the Wirral was obviously a Norwegian Viking-land.
Why don't the Wirral run the show on this?
Why is the Wirral Viking-stuff run from Nottingham, (and Chester).
Maybe Chester would be logical, but was
has Nottingham to do with Norweigan Vikings in the Wirral?
This sounds strange to me.
Also, I think one should have a specialist in Viking-archology, digging up the
Viking-stuff on the Wirral, because the professor from National Museum
Liverpool, in a specialist in Roman and 'later' archeology.
And he explained that he thought something was roman, and then someone else
came and said that bird-figure for a weight, was viking.
I don't think this is taken seriously enough.
Look at the Roman arcahology, with the Circus etc, in Chester.
You say it isn't proven the Viking-ship in Meols is Viking.
But it is 'klinke'-buildt, which means it's Norse.
So I think you try to make this unclear, the ships origin, it definately
Viking/Norse, and not anything else.
So I question really the whole congress and you at Nottinghams motivation.
I understand that University of Oslo or
University of Trondheim didn't send any people, it's probably because they
didn't feel welcome.
Sorry that I think I have to write this direct to put it strange.
But there wasn't much viking about that congress I think.
Then it should have been served beer/ale
and not wine.
And 'speke'-food, and not Pakistani samosa-food.
This was not a Norse Viking-congress I think.
Best regards,
Erik Ribsskog
On Mon, Nov 22, 2010 at 9:09 PM, Stephen
Harding <Steve.Harding@nottingham.ac.uk>
wrote:
Thanks
Erik, yes we thoroughly enjoyed the congress, everyone seemed so enthusiastic
… and it was great having a Norwegian at the conference. The books on
sale were Vikings in the Irish Sea (Dr. David Griffiths), Irby (Dr. Rob
Philpott) and Viking DNA (by Turi King, Mark Jobling and myself).
Thanks
for modern dynge = heap, but I will check with Dr. Paul Cavill to see if this
can help. Dingesmere: there are some links to this and Brunanburh on my
own Viking page http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/-sczsteve
Boat:
yes we’d all love to get this out, but as Dr. Philpott said it would cost
8-10Million to achieve, but the boat is perfectly safe in the blue clay until
that time comes.. which may not be for a long time. We don’t know
its Viking, all we know its very old! There are I think boats in blue clay in
Scandinavia – one in Karmoy and one near Gothenburg which have been left
for the foreseeable future. If there are any developments with Wirral
we’ll be sure to let you know,
Hope
this helps!
Beste
hilsener
Steve
Harding
From: Erik Ribsskog [mailto:eribsskog@gmail.com]
Sent: 21 November 2010 07:24
Subject:
Viking-congress in Chester/Fwd: St. Olave's Church in Chester
Hi,
thanks for arranging the Viking-congress,
which I thought was a very fun idea!
I was just wondering, who was the chair,
after lunch again, (the young man in his 30's with a beard on his chin or under
his mouth, or what it's called).
Because I thought he was a bit 'on' me.
The one who replaced the professor from
Chester who was ill.
I've also sendt to the professer from
National Museums Liverpool and cultural historical museum Oslo University
again, about possible founding or expertice from Norway, for the vikingship in
Meols, which I brought up about, yesterday, on the congress, after the
professor from National Museums Liverpool spoke about the archeolology in Irby.
Also, I tried to explain about my
contributing regardin the subject of Dingesmere, to do with the big battle
between the Vikings and the English, on the Wirral.
In Norwegian, 'dynge' means 'heap'.
And I thought that could be relevant, since Norwegian and English once were the
same language.
The young chair was an expert on Scandinavia, (which I'm not I'm just a normal
Norwegian, but I've worked on a viking-farm in Norway, actually, Løvås farm in
Kvelde, (where someone tried to murder me, i 2005, so I went to Liverpool, and
the police wont investigate).
The young chair said that in Scandinavia
't' often became 'd'.
(This I don't know myself from being Norwegian, even if I one term at
high-school got the best grade, 'S', in Norwegian).
The young chair also said that vikingships
in Norway weren't always dug up.
But, in Norway, we have many vikingship,
in several musums, (like in Denmark etc).
But in the Wirral/North-England, you
haven't got a single vikingship which had been dug up.
So if it's right that we have ships like that, under clay, in Norway, then at
least we have some vikingships which we have put in the museum first.
E.g. the Vikingship Museum in Bygdøy, in Oslo.
Also, I thought I had to 'argue' with two
people at the same time, when I spoke.
Because the young chair, interrupted, my dialog with the two professors, I
thought a bit.
So that's why I left before the book-launch, because I was a bit disapointed in
the young chairs behavour.
So I was just a bit currious, who the young chair was again.
Because his name wasn't mentioned on the agenda, since the initial chair, after
lunch, the professor from University of Chester, was ill, if I understood you
right, when you briefly spoke, after lunch, yesterday.
Thank you very much in advance for any
reply!
And thanks again for holding the
Viking-congress, which was very fun, and the Viking-exhibition, at the
Grosvenor Museum, in Chester, was also very fine I think!
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Steve Harding <Steve.Harding@nottingham.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, Jul 20, 2009 at 9:31 AM
Subject: RE: St. Olave's Church in Chester
To: Erik Ribsskog <eribsskog@gmail.com>
Dear Erik
Many thanks for your email. I will
write a more detailed reply later but I thought I'd better point out that the
present St. Olave's building is of course not the original but is probably on
the site of an original building which may have been wooden - we
don't know. It is in the southern part the city which we
believe to be the Scandinavian part of Chester in the 10th Century (and
includes the discovery site of a viking treasure hoard at Castle Esplanade and
some timber constructions similar to those in Dublin). The main area of
Norse settlement in the area was in Wirral where there is extensive place name,
archaeological and historical evidence, including 2 hogback tombstones.
If you get a chance have a look at my
website
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/-sczsteve
and its links, but I will write back to
you more when I have some more time,
Beste sommerhilsener
Steve Harding
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/-sczsteve
steve.harding@nottingham.ac.uk
Tel: +44(0) 115 951 6148 (fax 6142)
Mob: +44(0) 78110 90635
From: Erik Ribsskog [mailto:eribsskog@gmail.com]
Sent: 19 July 2009 19:25
To: Steve.Harding@nottingham.ac.uk
Subject: St. Olave's Church in Chester
Hi,
I'm from Norway, but I live in Liverpool,
and the other day, I was in Chester, and I coinsidentily
stubled upon, the St. Olave's Church,
since I thought I had to see a bit of the other towns and
cities, in the North-West, and not only
Liverpool.
I took some pictures of the church, and
posted on my blog.
From the 'sign' there, it could seem like the church was from the 18th century,
so much was
my surprice, when I searched on the
internet, and found, that the chuch was almost a thousand
years old, built by Norwegian Vikings who
were refugees from Dublin, since they lost control there,
it seems to me, after reading on the
internet about this.
I read on a blog called 'Ainscough Family
History', which I found throug Google, about the 'Viking
march', between the Wirral and Chester.
So I wrote a comment on that blog, with
questions about the St. Olave's Church, and was adviced
I was just wondering if the church is listed, since I don't think we have that
old viking stone-
We have 'stav'-churches, in three, but I don't think we have any
stone-buildings, that are this old.
So, I was just curious about this.
I also wondered if there had been conflicts between the St. Olave's Parish and
the St. Michaels
Parish, since on one building, 'Nine
Houses', the borded between the parishes, was written on
And, I was also wondering, why it isn't a
plaque there, explaining about, that the church is almost
a thousand years old, built by Vikings
from Ireland, because the plaque that's there now, makes
it almost seem, that the building was
built much later, or, it only least the year the church was
conserved, in the 18th century, I think it
was.
As I understand, all the part of Chester,
from the main street, and down to river, used to be
I was wondering, on some of the half
timbered houses, I saw some symbols that looked a bit
like what we call 'firkløver', that's
four-cleaver, I think, in English, could these symbols have
been from Norway, or are they English,
since I heard that these black and white half-timbered
houses are 'Tudor-style', so I guess that
the Vikings, in Chester, would have other types of
buildings, that was there, before the
Tudor-style buildings,contemporary with the St. Olave's
Sorry that I'm asking a lot of questions,
I understand if you haven't got the time to answer any
I just coincidentaly notices this church, when I was in Chester, and thought it
was fun, to see
place-names, and buildings, named after a
Norwegian king, that we learned about at school,
And at school, in Norway, we, as far as I remember, only learned about that
York, or 'Jorvik',
like the Vikings called the town or city,
was a Norwegian Viking-town or city.
But we didn't learn about, that there were viking setlements, in Cheshire and
Merseyside.
So I wasn't aware of, that there was Viking-buildings, in Chester, when I went
there, so I was
a bit surprised to see the church, and
read about it on the internet, so that was very fun.
I thought that maybe this church, could be
one of the few buildings etc,. that remained,
after the Vikings, that had to leave
Ireland.
In Norway, we learn at school, that Vikings founded Dublin etc., but we don't
learn that
they went to England, after they lost
control in Ireland, so this was fun to learn.
So sorry again that I'm asking a lot of questions, and thanks in advance, if
you have the
time to explain about any of the questions
which I've ask!
This message has been checked
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This message has been checked
for viruses but the contents of an attachment may still contain software
viruses which could damage your computer system: you are advised to perform
your own checks. Email communications with the University of Nottingham may be
monitored as permitted by UK legislation.
This message and any attachment are intended solely for the addressee and
may contain confidential information. If you have received this message in
error, please send it back to me, and immediately delete it. Please do not use,
copy or disclose the information contained in this message or in any
attachment. Any views or opinions expressed by the author of this email do not
necessarily reflect the views of the University of Nottingham.
This message has been checked for viruses but the contents of an attachment
may still contain software viruses which could damage your computer system: you
are advised to perform your own checks. Email communications with the
University of Nottingham may be monitored as permitted by UK legislation.
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